Rate Calculation
Hello,
I am trying to calculate what the interest rate would need to be after following a shorter term essentially cost the same as as a longer term.
My example is;
$100,000 Principal & Interest over 25 years comparing a 2 year rate 5.00%apr vs a 3 year rate 5.20%apr.
I want to work out what the 1 year rate following the 2 year rate would need to be to break even with the 3 year rate.
Thus far I have been able to compare the CUMIPMT and CUMPRINC formulas of the known rates.
Through this I can calculate the Total payments for the final year, and the additional principal reduction, but when using these figures I keep having a #num! error returned.
I would be grateful for any assistance given...
These are my workings/figures.
PV: $100,000.00
nper: 25 years
Fixed (2yrs) @ 5.00%p.a.
CUMIPMT(5.00%/12,25*12,100000,1,24) = $9,800.86
CUMPRINC (5.00%/12,25*12,100000,1,24) = $4,229.30
TOTAL = $14,030.16
Fixed (3yrs) @ 5.20%p.a.
CUMIPMT(5.20%/12,25*12,100000,1,24) = $15,132.44
CUMPRINC (5.20%/12,25*12,100000,1,24) = $6,334.41
TOTAL = $21,466.85
Differences
TOTAL = $7,436.69
INTEREST = $5,331.59
PRINCIPAL = $2,105.11
In theory
Rate(12,(7436.69/12),(100000-4229.30),(100000-6334.41),0)
However this returns #NUM!
PS the NPER, PV and Fixed rates need to be able to change.
Rate Calculation
Can you clarify what you mean by "2 year rate" and "3 year rate"?
The functions CUMIPMT and CUMPRINC assume a constant rate for the duration of the loan.
Principle_______________$100,
Principle_______________$100,000.00
Case1___________________________________________Case2
Term1__________________300______________________Term2__________________300
Intial_Term1____________24______________________Intitial_Term2__________36
Intial_Rate1_(Monthly)__0.41667%________________Intial_Rate2_(Monthly)__0.4333%
Incremental_Interest
Formula:________=RATE((300-24),PMT(0.41667,(300-24),100000,0,),(100000-CUMPRINC(0.41667,300,100000,1,24,0)),0,0,0.05)
Ajustment_to_rate_in_Yr3_____0.38%
Proof
Original_Principle_____________$100,000.00
Principle_Paid_in_Case1__________$4,229.30
Remaining_Balance_______________$95,770.70
Interest_Case2__________________$15,132.44
Case1_Required_Yr3_Rate______________5.58%
Additional_Interest_Paid_Yr3_____$5,344.11
Total_Adj_Case1_Year1_through_Year3_______ $15,144.97
Difference_(due to rounding)____________________$12.53